The Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility - 2237 Words

The classic origin of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) came from the principle that the purpose of the corporation is to make profits for the stockholders. This view of Milton Friedman came to be referred to later as the classical theory of CSR (Bowie, 1991). Tom Donaldson argued that this theory derived from the concept of the social contract between the corporation and the society where it operates. This perspective, however, faced criticism over its inherently opportunistic and exploitative viewpoint. A corporate vision aimed only at upholding the shareholder’s right to profit for their investment logically will have to qualm of exploiting stakeholders to serve the end game of profit. It will have no qualms at paying†¦show more content†¦The Stakeholder Theory of Ed Freeman (1984) moved forward the neoclassical thought through the proactive concept of â€Å"protection and promotion of rights,† incorporating the basic neoclassical theory w ith the managerial task of protecting and promoting the rights of various stakeholders. Thus, began the long and still unfinished debate over the concept of CSR, which will be discussed and argued further in this essay. Freeman (1984) defined stakeholders as any group, or any member thereof, whose existence necessarily results to the survival of the corporation (Bowie, 1991). Thus, stakeholders include such groups as stockholders, employees, customers, suppliers, the local community, and the managers. In effect, the theory expanded the focus of benefits toward one stakeholder (the shareholder) into other stakeholders inside (e.g. employees and managers) and outside (e.g. customers, suppliers, and local community) the corporate premises. The Stakeholder Theory proposed that protecting and promoting the interests of all stakeholders will provide the corporation’s long-term profitability at the expense of the short-term gain. Wal-Mart should establish a â€Å"no-question-asked† return policy for its customers. CEMEX should pay for the cleanup of the surface waters near its cement manufacturing plant in the Philippines. However, the classical theorist cannot find the logic and moral responsibility of

The New Graduate Nurse Cohort - 1397 Words

exaggerated. As the relationship matures, the cost-benefit analysis is recalibrated and the relationship reevaluated based on new measures and expectations (Cook Emerson, 1978). The expectation of a salary increase for retaining their positions will encourage the new graduates to continue in their current positions, thereby improving retention rates. It is imperative that the new graduate nurse cohort be given a full immersion into the organizational culture, a quality orientation program, and to feel welcomed into their departments to foster embeddedness early in the program (Reitz, 2014). To facilitate this, the program will begin with a welcoming gathering for their inauguration. This gathering will be designed to introduce the new graduates to organizational leaders, former graduates, and new graduates within their cohort in order to begin the building of relationships. Specific department leaders, supervisors, and team leaders will be invited to attend to support and welcome th e new graduates, and to foster buy-in by department leaders. Introductions to local community event offerings, local churches, and local area entertainment and sports activities will be included in the welcoming gathering in order to attempt to begin the community embeddedness process (Reitz, 2014). Activities at the event will be organized so as to promote direct interaction between the guests, and introductions to former residency graduates for additional support,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Master s Degree894 Words   |  4 PagesIn my opinion, any nurse who has successfully completed their BSN and is ready to push their career to the next level needs a master’s degree. Obtaining such a degree takes strict dedication and commitment however; it can have a great impact on one’s nursing dreams in the form of many job opportunities. In addition it will provide an individual with the necessary knowledge and training to transpire quality nursing care in their area of specialty. The American Association of the Colleges of NursingRead MoreThe U.S. Is Running Out Of Nurses. The Country Has Experienced1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. Is Running Out of Nurses The country has experienced nursing shortages for decades, but an aging population means the problem is about to get much worse. Five years ago, my mother was rushed to the hospital for an aneurysm. For the next two weeks, my family and I sat huddled around her bed in the intensive-care unit, oscillating between panic, fear, uncertainty, and exhaustion. It was nurses that got us through that time with our sanity intact. 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Hereditary Essay Example For Students

Hereditary Essay Introduction:My topic is hereditary. I have always been interested in genetics,and this is a large branch of genetics. In this report I also plan to speakabout evolution. I would like to learn more about what causes specifictraits and what the future might bring. Body:A person gets his or her traits from their parents. These traitsinclude everything from the persons sex to their mental abilities orproblems. These traits are hereditary because they are passed on throughgenes. They get these genes from their parents and grandparents. They mayinherit innate abilities of their parents, such as an affinity for music. Another factor in who you are is the environment you live in. Theenvironment you are in may affect how you develop. For instance, if youhave a talent for music, but have no way to acquire instruments, then it isdoubtful that you will ever discover your talent with music. Physically,you may have great potential as a runner, but, if you do not get enough toeat, then it is doubtful that you will ever live up to your potential. Traits such as what you look like are inherited from your parents. Your potential is also inherited from your parents. Chromosomes contain theinformation of a persons potential height, potential strength againstdisease, and other physical characteristics. A human being has 23 pairs of chromosomes in every cell in his or herbody (except reproductive cells). If, during a stage of growth, a fetussomehow loses one of these chromosomes, the baby may die, or have a birthdefect. Since this error is written on their genes, they may pass it on totheir children, who may or may not have anything wrong with them. The way a person looks, as I have stated, is hereditary. In humans,brown eyes are dominant. Thus, if a person with brown eyes and a recessiveblue eye gene were to marry someone with similar genes, it is most likelytheir children would have brown eyes. A chart is used to show thepossibilities:A diagram like that could be used to find out what the eyes of acouples children would be. The reason B is capitalized is because it is adominant trait, and the reason b is not capitalized is because it is arecessive trait. Thus the possible combinations are BB (25% chance), or pure brown eyes,Bb (50% chance), or a hybrid whose children may have blue eyes, or bb (25%chance), or pure blue eyes. There is a 75% chance that the child will havebrown eyes. The same chart may be used for a number of traits, but in higheranimals, such as humans, there are variations. For instance if a person whohas light brown eyes has a child with a person who has dark brown eyes, thechilds eyes are likely to be medium brown. The charts are still validthough, because not all traits are compatible. Recessive genes do not visibly show up when there is a dominant genepresent. A hybrid is a person who has both a dominant and recessive gene. Their appearance is that of a person who has no recessive gene, but theycarry the recessive gene, and it is possible their children will also. There are also times when there is a compromise. If two genes are bothdominant, the resulting offspring will have a blend of those genes. Forexample, a black rooster and a white hen mate, and the resulting offspringare gray. The same can be said for people. Genes are made of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA for short. DNA isshaped like a double helix, and, through combinations of adenine, thymine,guanine, and cytosine, a gene is made. DNA determines who you are and whatyour potential is. .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 , .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .postImageUrl , .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 , .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:hover , .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:visited , .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:active { border:0!important; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:active , .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9 .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97c228de34664ca40b652bf2a3f410b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Lottery Analysis EssayIt is a well-known fact that drugs and alcohol can damage the fetus. The drugs may damage chromosomes in the fetus, which may develop into adeformity, mental problems, or even addiction to the drug. It is alsopossible that a drug damaged the fathers sperm cells, which damagedinversely damaged the fetus. This information may be used for genetic engineering or crossbreeding. If a person where to crossbreed a type of cucumber that has agood resistance to disease, but tastes bad, and a cucumber with no immunitythat tastes good, you may get a good tasting disease resistance cucumber. Then again you may get disease prone bad tasting

Tessie the Protagonist free essay sample

â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is the lucky winner of the lottery. In Tessie’s town the lottery winner does not receive a large sum of money but instead gets stoned to death. In the beginning Tessie agrees with the lottery by when she is drawn she changes her opinion. Mama, from â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker is a strong willed woman that has to deal with a family issue. Emily, from â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner is an outcast from her town and she kills a man. Mama and Emily have many characteristics of a great protagonist but Tessie Hutchison is my favorite. I believe that a great protagonist must come from a great story. â€Å"The Lottery† is a story that is like nothing I have every read before. I found it very intriguing; therefore, I believe it made Tessie a great protagonist. At the beginning of the story Tessie forgot what the day was and arrived late to the lottery. We will write a custom essay sample on Tessie the Protagonist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When she found out her name was drawn she was the only person in the village to protest. Tessie would have never argued if someone else would have won, thus making her a hypocrite. If I put myself in Tessie’s shoes I could see myself reacting the way she does and that made her my favorite protagonist. Emily Grierson, from â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was a sick and twisted character. Throughout the story she was an outsider from society. There were three particular events that made me think how disgusting this character is. First, when Emily’s father died she kept his body for a few days and refused to give it up. Second, Emily killed a man named Homer Barron because she was afraid he would have abandoned her. Lastly, forty years after Homer passed away a locked door was broken down in her house and the townspeople found Homers body with a long strand of Emily’s hair; therefore, Emily had been sleeping with a dead man. With Tessie I could relate to her actions but with Emily I would react the complete opposite to what she did. With Tessie I sympathized because she had no control of the outcome but with Emily I did not feel bad that she was an outsider. Mama, from â€Å"Everyday Use† is a loving single mother to her two daughters Dee and Maggie. Dee and Mama are not very close to each other; therefore, when Dee asked to have her families priceless quilts Mama said no. Mama wanted to give them to Maggie instead because Maggie would use them every day. Mama believed that even though Maggie might ruin the quilts by sleeping with them at least she would respect their family’s heritage unlike Dee. Mama is a loving character but I felt that there are many characters very similar to Mama. Mama might have been a great person but that does not make her a great protagonist. I felt that I have never experienced a character like Tessie and because of that I preferred Tessie over Mama. Tessie Hutchinson was my favorite protagonist compared to Emily Grierson and Mama. Emily was very creepy and I had no interest in her character. With Mama I sympathized for her but I felt that I have read many stories with characters similar to her. If I were to put myself in Tessie’s shoes I could see myself reacting very similar to her. Tessie was like no other character I have ever read before and I found that very intriguing. Out of these three stories â€Å"The Lottery† was my favorite and Tessie played a key role in making it a great story.